kid with braces

How Do Braces Work?

Ever wonder how braces transform a crooked smile into a picture-perfect grin? You’re not alone. Many teens and parents are curious about the magic behind these dental marvels. Understanding how braces work isn’t just fascinating; it’s essential for preparing you for the orthodontic journey.

In this blog post, we’ll explore the different types of braces, the science behind how they move teeth, and the stages involved in the treatment process.

By the end, you’ll have a comprehensive insight into how braces can reshape not just your teeth but also your confidence and overall health.

Let’s take a look.

Types of Braces

There are 3 main types of braces we’re going to talk about today, Clear Aligners, Ceramic Braces, and Traditional Metal Braces.

Each type of brace has its unique benefits and is suitable for different types of orthodontic cases.

  • Clear Aligners: These are essentially invisible, custom-made trays that fit over your teeth to gradually shift them into place. They’re made from a smooth and comfortable plastic material that won’t irritate your gums or cheeks. Clear aligners are ideal for people who want a discreet and convenient teeth-straightening option.
  • Ceramic Braces: Similar to traditional metal braces, ceramic braces use brackets and wires to apply gentle pressure on your teeth to move them into the desired position. However, the brackets are made from clear or tooth-colored material, making them less noticeable than metal braces.
  • Traditional Metal Braces: These are the most commonly used type of braces and have been around for decades. They consist of metal brackets that are affixed to each tooth with a wire connecting them. With advancements in technology, metal braces have become more comfortable and efficient at straightening teeth.

How Braces Work: The Science Behind the Straightening

Each component of braces serves a unique purpose. Brackets are glued to each tooth, and wires connect these brackets, applying pressure to move the teeth. Elastics and orthodontic bands provide additional force and stability, while spacers create room for the teeth to move.

The Role of Each Component in Realigning Teeth

  • Brackets hold the archwire in place and are bonded to each tooth.
  • Glue attaches the brackets to the teeth.
  • Wires exert pressure on the teeth to move them into the correct positions.
  • Elastics correct bite issues by applying extra force.
  • Orthodontic Bands provide anchors for the brackets and wires.
  • Spacers are used to create space between teeth.
  • Elastic Ties hold the wires to the brackets.

How Braces Work to Move Teeth

The wires and elastics used in braces are continuously applying gentle pressure to the teeth, causing them to shift gradually. This pressure stimulates the cells around the teeth, encouraging them to break down old bone tissue and create new bone tissue.

The process of moving teeth involves gradual pressure over time. This pressure breaks down bone tissue on one side of the tooth and rebuilds it on the other, allowing the tooth to move. This is why regular adjustments are necessary to keep the teeth moving in the right direction.

As a result, the teeth start to move into their new positions.

Once the treatment is complete, the braces are removed, and retainers are provided to maintain the newly aligned teeth.

Stages of Braces Treatment

Getting braces is a process that usually takes between 18-24 months, depending on your orthodontic needs.

Here’s what you can expect during each stage of treatment:

Initial Consultation and Assessment

Your orthodontic journey begins with an initial consultation. During this visit, the orthodontist will take photos and X-rays of your teeth to create a customized treatment plan. This assessment helps determine the best type of braces for your specific needs.

Application of Braces

The next step is the application of braces. The orthodontist will clean and dry your teeth before attaching the brackets with a special adhesive. Once the brackets are in place, the archwire is threaded through them, and elastics or ties are added to secure everything.

Regular Adjustments and Tightening

Regular adjustments are crucial for the success of your treatment. During these appointments, the orthodontist will tighten the wires and adjust the elastics to ensure your teeth continue to move as planned. These visits typically occur every 4-6 weeks.

Monitoring Progress and Making Necessary Changes

Throughout the treatment, your orthodontist will closely monitor your progress. Any necessary adjustments will be made to ensure your teeth are moving correctly. This might involve changing the wire, adjusting the elastics, or even modifying the initial treatment plan to better suit your needs.

Removal of Braces and Retention Phase

Once your teeth have reached their desired positions, the braces will be removed. However, this is not the end of your orthodontic journey. To maintain your straightened smile, you’ll need to wear a retainer for some time.

Retainers are custom-fit appliances that hold your teeth in their new positions while the surrounding bone tissue stabilizes. Depending on your treatment plan, you may be advised to wear retainers full-time for a few months before transitioning to only wearing them at night.

Conclusion

Braces are a tried and tested method of straightening teeth, improving oral health, and boosting confidence. Whether you opt for clear aligners, ceramic braces, or traditional metal braces, the science behind their function is the same.

By applying constant, gentle pressure to your teeth, braces can gradually shift them into their desired positions over time. Remember though, it’s essential to follow your orthodontist’s instructions and attend regular appointments to ensure the success of your treatment.

Now that you know how braces work, you can make an informed decision about your orthodontic journey. If you’re ready to start your journey towards a straighter smile, schedule a consultation with us here at Scaffidi Orthodontics today!